Cordova
An ancient city with a unique Moorish atmosphere
Cordoba is a city in the south of Spain, the capital of the province of the same name. It is located in the autonomy of Andalusia on the slopes of the Sierra Morena on the right bank of the Guadalquivir River. Cordoba is an ancient city with a unique Moorish atmosphere, which is sometimes called the “western Mecca”. It is a charming maze of narrow winding streets, whitewashed houses decorated with flowers, and some of the most magnificent Muslim buildings in Europe. Cordoba was founded by the Romans. And in the Middle Ages it was one of the largest capitals of Europe, surpassing even Rome and Paris.
Cordoba is located in the center of Andalusia in Southern Spain. There are hills (some call them mountains) to the north of the city Sierra Morena. Their average height is about 400 meters. The city is located in the Guadalquivir River basin.
The climate is Mediterranean. Winters are usually mild. Although sometimes frosts occur due to the distance from the coast. Summers are very hot, with significant daily thermal fluctuations and maximum temperatures, which are among the highest in Europe.
The old town of Cordoba has preserved the unique sights of the Arab period. The most grandiose monument is Mesquite.
The Mesquite or Great Mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, which is considered one of the most striking monuments of Moorish heritage in Spain. The construction of the mosque was started in the 8th century. It has expanded several times throughout its history. The mosque was rebuilt into a Christian cathedral in 1523. Despite this, the building has retained many of the original elements and structure. The contrast between Christian and Islamic architecture serves as a reminder of Cordoba’s multicultural past.
Juderia is an old Jewish quarter. This is one of the most atmospheric places in the old city with narrow streets, old houses, cozy flowery courtyards and quiet small squares. This area has a special charm. Two important Jewish monuments are located here: the 15th-century Mudekhar-style synagogue and the Casa de Sefarad Museum.
The Palazzo de Viana is an aristocratic palace known for its Andalusian-style patios with decorative fountains and lush landscaping.
San Lorenzo is one of the most beautiful medieval churches in Cordoba. Like many ancient religious buildings in Andalusia, it was rebuilt from an ancient mosque. There is a portico with three arches in front of the main entrance. Other notable features are the tower, built on the basis of the minaret of the former mosque. It is made in the style of the famous Seville Giralda. Inside there is a beautiful Baroque altar and many paintings by Italian artists.
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